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Anandibai Joshi

1865- 1867

Indian Doctor

Childhood:

Anandibai Joshi was born in 1865 as Yamuna (her birth name) in the town of Kalyan. Growing up, her greatest desire was to learn, which at the time, was a big desire as women were not even allowed literacy. Luckily, her father was supportive of her thirst for learning and had a postal worker named Gopalria give her lessons. Sadly,  Gopal was transferred to a new city and Yamuna was scared she had to stop her lessons. To solve the problem, her family married her and Gopal at the ages 9 and 26! Unhappily, their custom said that once a girl was married, they could not attend school and were now kept powerless. Thankfully, Gopal did not fully agree or was bound with the customs. He named her Anandibai (which meant "joy of my heart") which she would be known for, for the rest of her life. Also, like her father, he encouraged her desire to learn. Her education continued even after marriage and she grew up  to believe that "no man or woman should have to depend on each other for the basic necessaries." Sadly, between the ages of 12  - 14, she had a child, a son, that only lived for 10 days. Heartbroken about her son, she knew that he might have a chance to live if they had better medical care. That day, she decided to become a doctor.

 

Adulthood:

Becoming a doctor was easier said than done. Like many other females trying to get into medical schools, programs, or classes, Anandibai was rejected and abused (ex: spitting, throwing rocks, etc.) To add on to that, the area of where they lived did not really share their culture. They moved around to nearby cities with the same results. She decided too search farther, as in across the world in the U.S. Gopal wrote a letter to a American priest who declined their coming unless they converted to Christianity. These letters caught the attention of Theodicia Carpenter in New Jersey and began writing letters to Anandabai and they exchanged experts from their daily lives. Sadly, she could not go on the trip, she wasn't even allowed to travel overseas as a woman. Finally, Anandibai took matters into her own hands, she gave a speech to the town (the first woman to do so) about how she was going to become a Hindu doctor. Her speech encouraged the director-general of the post office to raise money to go and she got donations from many other people. She raised enough money for only one trip so she left her husband behind. In June 1883 Anandibai at last met Theodicia and became the first Hindu to land on America. She got into Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania with a scholarship to cover the rest of her degree and a living place in the dean's own house. Anandibai excelled and finished her 4 year medical program in only 3! She graduated on March 11, 1886, with her thesis not only being the longest but the most circulated. Unfortunately, Anandibai health declined as she had gotten tuberculosis. Because of this, she had to turn down a trip around America and a place at the New England Hospital for Women and Children and instead took a place at Albert Edward Hospital in Kolhaper. Despite her best efforts to get better, her health got much worse when she headed back to India in the October of 1886, and died 3 months after that. After her death India praised her for proving the "great qualities" do exist. 

Overview:

  • Born as Yamuna in Kalyan, India, 1865

  • Wanted to learn so father got her a tutor named Gopalroa

  • Gopal went to new city and Yamuma didn't want to give up lessons so she was married to him at age 9 and is named Anandibai

  • Despite customs Gopal allowed her to keep learning

  • Between ages 12 - 14 had a son that only lived 10 days

  • Knew their son could live longer if they had better medical care so decides to become a doctor

  •  Medical Programs don't accept her so she tries to get into America where she writes a letter to a person there who denies her entry

  • The letters catch the eye of Theodicia Carpenter and she starts sending letters to Anandibai

  • Wants to meet her but can't afford so gives speech to the town which convinces people to help her

  • Goes to America and gets into Medical College

  • Graduates on March 11, 1886

  • Health gets worth, catches tuberculosis

  • 3 months after trip back to India in the October of 1886, she dies

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