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Marie Equi

1872 - 1952

American Doctor and Birth Control Fighter

Childhood:

Marie was born in 1872 in New Bedford, Connecticut, as the 5th child of Italian and Irish immigrants. The town was famous for its textile production which Marie expirenced first hand when she was forced to work there at the age of 8. The factory was very dangerous and she and many other girls und 16 years old faced horrible working conditions like long work days and damages to their bodies from tools and machines. The work was so hard that at only 17 years old she had to leave and live with relatives to recover from tuberculosis. However,  Marie stayed strong and soon was fully recovered.

Adulthood:

After recovery, Marie returned to the U.S. and settled with her childhood friend, Bessie Holcomb, in Oregon. Marie married Bessie and they lived together on Bessie's property. During her lifetime, Marie was very stirred to justice and would take matters into her own hands when faced with a problem. For example, when a guy scammed Bessie, Marie "horse whipped" the man until he gave up. (The man happened to be a professional scammer and the town was very happy)  Bessie and Marie moved to San Francisco in 1897 for the purpose of Marie studying at first the Physician and Surgeons Medical College and then the University of California Medical Department. Marie wanted to be a doctor to help patients that had suffered like her.  In 1903 she finished her degree in Portland putting as one of 60 women doctors in Oregon. Sadly,  by then Bessie had gone her separate ways. With her medical degree, she earned a commendation and a medal for both the  U.S. army and governor of California. However she dedicated most of her time to womens' reproductive rights. Birth control and abortion was still banned in the U.S. but Marie knew how to get around the laws. Luckily, Marie fell in love again this time with a medical assistant named Harriet Speckart. The attraction went both ways and the couple moved in together. The relationship almost cost Harriet her inheritance but they still stuck together. Eventually, they adopted a girl named Mary after 10 years. Mary called Harriet "Ma" and Marie "Da" and eventually becoming the first woman to fly a plane by herself.  Throughout her life along with doctoring, Marie also fought for equal rights (particularly women's) and worker's rights. In 1916 Marie and birth control activist Margaret Sanger were taken to jail, she stabbed her officer with a pin claiming it to be poisons and him "dying a slow painful deaths." After that, Marie was imprisoned for protesting the war and after being released, she met another activist, Elizabeth Gurley Finn who was the lead of the Industrial Workers of the World. They took care of each other until Marie died in 1952.

Overview:

  • Born in 1872 in New Bedford Connecticut

  • Forced to work in the textile factories at only 8!

  • Had to go live with relatives to recover from tuberculosis at age 17

  • Recovered and  went to U.S. with childhood friend Bessie Holcomb.

  • Lived on Bessie's property

  • Marie believed in justice very much which led her to many protest and some "incidents(see below for a example)"

  • Moved to San Francisco and studied at the Physician and Surgeons Medical College and then the University of CA Medical Department

  • Finish degree in 1903 (Bessie and Marie had gone separate ways by then)

  • Earned medals and commendations from helping people hurt from the 1906 SF earthquake, Marie focused mainly on birth control

  • Even though birth control and abortion were illegal, Marie got around the law and did it anyway

  • Met a medical assistant named Harriet Speckart and moved in together

  • Adopted a girl named Mary who grew up to be the first woman to fly a plane solo

  • Fought for equal rights and worker's rights

  • Met another woman named Elizabeth Gurley Finn who was the lead of the Industrial Workers of the World

  • Took care of each other until Marie died in 1952

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