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Ogino Ginko

1851- 1913

Japanese Doctor, Hospital Founder, and Writer

Childhood:

Ginko was born in 1851 to the Ogino family in Japan. Two years after her birth, the Meiji Restoration started. Soon Japan had many new customs and strive to Westernize things to get into the world market.  Modernization went through buildings, transportation, and schools to a point. Middle school and up was still off limits to girls. Ginko, a daughter of a village head man had the average schooling and married what their parents would have called a "good marriage." Sadly for Ginko, her husband was very rude and happened to give her STD, and a reason to divorce. Luckily the disease was treatable but it was hard and embarrassing having a male doctor check her private parts. After the incident Ginko thought more about the problem; it wasn't only women with STD, pregnant women wouldn't go to checkups out of embarrassment. There were no women physicians yet so Ginko decided to become one.

Adulthood:

For the rest of her education, Ginko attended Tokyo Women's Normal School. Now to become a doctor,  she had to worry about getting into a medical program which at the time were girl free. With some help from people like the president of the Red Cross and a feminist activist, Ginko was allowed to watch some classes at the Kojuin, a private school. The classes there were challenging for many reasons. Her classmates despised her and the school itself didn't do much to help. However, Ginko persisted and in 1882 she graduated from Kojuin. However, the journey was not over yet. To become a doctor, you had to pass two tests which happened to be boys only. Ginko first send a nice letter to the government to change this. When that was rejected Ginko did some research and with that presented it to Nagayo Sensai, the director of the nation hygiene bureau. He was so impressed that he decided that from that day on, women would be allowed to pass. Finally, Ginko had gotten her medical license. Once she got her license, she immediately opened a hospital in Yushima called the Ogino Hospital which was a specialized space for obstetricians/gynecologists. She married a Protestant priest in 1890 and with her new husband headed to Hokkaido where she set up a clinic which helped many in need. She was also part of the Toyko Women's Reform Society which's goal was to expand and modernize Japan for all people, men, and women. In 1908, after her husband's death, she moved back to Tokyo and ran her hospital until she died of hardened arteries in 1913. 

Overview:

  • Born in 1851 in Japan

  • Meiji Restoration started 2 years later and Japan began to Westernize yet middle schools and up was still off limits to girls

  • Ginko daughter of the head of a city married  a man who gave her an STD whom she divorced soon after

  • Treatment was embarrassing which led her to become a woman physician

  • With help of the President of the Red Cross and a feminist activist, she got into Kojuin Medical School

  • Graduated from Kojuin in 1882

  • To become a doctor she needed a license which to get you had to take a test that did not allow girls

  • Ginko persuaded the government to let girls take the test and got her medical license

  • Opened Ogino Hospital in Yushima

  • Married a Protestant Priest and started a clinic in Hokkaido

  • Was part of  the Tokyo Women's Reform Society

  • After husband's death moved back to Tokyo and ran the hospital

  • Died of hardened arteries in 1913

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