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Laura Bassi

1711 - 1778

Italian Physicist

Childhood:

Laura Bassi was born in 1711 in Bologna, Italy, at the start of the Age of Enlightenment. Now,  life was less scary and more of a puzzle waiting to be solved. Sadly, for Laura and all other girls, girls weren't invited to this. Girls of the Upper Class (Which Laura was) were supposed to learn to sew and how to run a household. However,  Laura wouldn't let a little prejudice push her aside. Throughout her life, she would never let what anyone thought of her stop her. Her teacher, the Bassi physician and a professor at the University of Bologna, at the request of Laura's father, came every day to the Bassi residence to teach Laura. Laura learned mathematics, philosophy, anatomy, natural history, and languages. At twenty years old, her teacher said he had taught her all her could and sent her to the university for her public examination. Many smart and doubful teachers quizzed Laura and questioned her answers. However,  Laura did give the right answers and she defended them with her heart. Eventually,  the professors could not dispute about her knowledge and had a special ceramony declaring her a professer of anotomy and with that, Laura became the first woman professor in Bologna.

Adulthood:

After some time after becoming a professor,  it became clear to Laura that she was still discriminated on because of her sex. Instead of being a teaching professor, the heads of the University thought she would be much better as a symbol, a hostess, the beauty queen of science. They tried to limit her duties to playing hostess and covering up by giving her the title "the Bologna Minerva."(Named after the Roman Goddess of Wisdom) However,  Laura didn't want titles. She wanted to teach. Laura played along with them and in the process made some powerful friends. But when she went home she did exactly what she wanted. She set up a private teaching laboratory in her own house. There she continued to teach and learn in experimental physics. Finally in 1745, at age 34, her years of research started to pay off and she started to get recognition. They finally allowed her to teach what they called "male sciences"(mechanics, hydrometry, and elasticity.) Even the pope nominated her into Benedictine Academy. Sadly, her colleges still thwarted her and she was still not allowed to vote. Even though there was still some discrimination, Laura, from then on, was not questioned about her authority as much. Finally, her fame had spread and two years before her death, she was even appointed to the chair of Experimental Physics at the Institute of Science in Bologna.

 

Overview: â€‹â€‹

  • Born in 1711 in Bologna, Italy at the start of Age of Enlightenment

  •  Laura was very curious about life, yet sadly for her, the Age of Enlightenment did not include her

  • Taught by the house physician until 20 when she then went to the University of Bologna to be tested

  • Laura passed the test and became the first woman professor there

  • Was still discriminated as the leaders thought she would be better as a hostess

  • Played along but at home started her own private teaching laboratory where she taught and researched

  •  At age 34, she was finally recognized for what she had done and the pope himself gave Laura a post in Benedictine Academy

  • Two years before her death,  she was appointed the important chair of Experimental Physics at the Institute of Science in Bologna 

  • Died in 1778

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